Step back in time and walk where history unfolded on the captivating Cranbrook Heritage Walking Trail! This journey winds through the heart of Cranbrook, immersing you in the town’s vibrant past and hidden stories. From architectural marvels whispering tales of bygone eras to landmarks brimming with local legends, each step unveils a unique piece of Cranbrook’s rich tapestry. Whether you’re a history buff seeking forgotten anecdotes, a nature enthusiast yearning for heritage-laden scenery, or a family wanting to connect with the past, this trail has something for everyone.
Grab your curiosity and prepare to be transported on a captivating journey through time!

1. The Old Fire Station and Vestry Hall, Stone Street (a)
Her Royal Highness The Princess Royal opened the Weald Information Centre in December 2005. The Weald Information Centre was closed in 2019 it is now Cranbrook and Sissinghurst Parish Council Office. Its central placement makes it the ideal starting point for a walking tour of Cranbrook.
The Vestry Hall, with its polygonal bay window, was built in 1859 with profits made from the successful management of Sissinghurst Estate by Trustees of the Poor Relief Fund.
Outside the Weald Information Centre climb the steps to the Churchyard.
2. St Dunstan’s Church, Churchyard (b) and Church House (c)
The golden sandstone of St Dunstan’s provides a striking contrast to the preponderance of white weatherboarding and red bricks and tiles in the town. The size of the chancel testifies to the prosperity of Cranbrook during the 14th and 15th Centuries when St Dunstan’s emerged as “The Cathedral of the Weald”. Several Vicars of this Church were sympathetic to the Puritan movement. One installed a dipping font to enable full baptismal immersion. Another’s sons sailed to America on ‘The Handmaid’ landing in Plymouth in 1630. Eddys, Sheafes and Chittendens were amongst the number of Cranbrook families who helped establish early settlements in Massachusetts and Connecticut.
Later émigrés established Cranbrook towns in Australia and British Columbia and Cranbrook Schools in Sydney and Michigan. The wife of the American revolutionary philosopher, Thomas Paine, is buried in the churchyard. Elizabeth Paine moved to Cranbrook to live with her brother Thomas Ollive, a clockmaker, after her marriage failed. Church House, opposite the West Door, was originally a school endowed by Alexander Dence to teach poor children of the parish “writing, reading and casting accounts”.
Leave the Churchyard by the Northeast corner where the massive Turkish Oak was planted to commemorate the wedding of the Prince of Wales to Alexandra, Princess of Denmark in 1862.
Turn left through the car park and cross Carrier’s Road to the Museum.


3. The Museum, Carriers Road (d)
Housed in a splendidly restored 15th Century Building, the Museum charts the history of the region from early Roman settlements to the present day. The commercial and social life of Cranbrook is richly illustrated with a fascinating collection of artefacts ranging from important relics to modest ephemera. Explore the warren of rooms to discover different periods and incidents in Cranbrook’s past brought vividly to life. Valuable archives are available for ancestral research.
Turn right outside the Museum and right again to go up the High Street. On your right – the brick building incorporating three shops – is the site of the Great Fire of Cranbrook (e) in 1840.
Further up on the right the red brick Cramp Institute Club was originally built as a Baptist Chapel in 1807 and is now known as the Cramp Club.
4. The Old Studio and Broadcloth Cottage, High Street (f) is opposite the Cramp Club.
Now divided into two, this was once the Studio shared by Frederick Hardy and Thomas Webster who formed the nucleus of a group of 19th Century Artists known as The Cranbrook Colony. Their subjects were mostly romanticised images of the countryside and sentimental scenes of rural domesticity, which were avidly collected by rich industrialists particularly in the Midlands. Another member, J C Horsely, is famous for having invented the Christmas Card in 1843.
Further up the High Street, opposite Webster House (g), concealed behind thick yew is Shepherds, once a school. A frequent visitor in the 1790’s was Thomas Clarke, a shoemaker from Canterbury, who wrote Methodist hymn tunes with the help of John Francis, a master of the school. In 1805 Clarke published the tune ‘Cranbrook’ which became famous later in the Century when adopted as the tune for the Yorkshire folk-song “On Ilkley Moor Baht ‘At”.
Back down the High Street past Lloyds Bank, is a Clothier’s House with original medieval interiors.
Further down The Congregational Church (h), a reminder of Cranbrook’s non-conformist tradition and The former White Lion Inn (i), now Lloyds Pharmacy.


5. Around the corner on the right is The George Hotel, Stone Street (j) One of the oldest buildings in town, the 14th Century George Hotel can boast a visit from Queen Elizabeth 1st in 1573 when Cranbrook was enjoying great prosperity thanks to its thriving cloth industry. The longest surviving hostelry in Cranbrook – a town which at one time had at least 24 Public Houses – the George continues its fine tradition of hospitality.

6. Carry on down Stone Street and an alleyway to the right takes you to Providence Chapel, off Stone Street. Now a derelict Chapel awaiting a new future.  This polygonal building was erected in 1828 having been brought to Cranbrook from London in wagons. The front is faced with timber grooved to look like stone.
Return to Stone Street and the next narrow alleyway, adjacent to Weavers Cottage dated 1600, leads to the site of a nineteenth century hat factory that supplied the neighbourhood with renowned beaver hats. Continuing down (k) Stone Street, the celebrated Windmill dominates the skyline above the rooftops. Cross the road and take the left fork, Waterloo Road.
7. A short walk past a row of weatherboard cottages brings you to Cranbrook School, Waterloo Road (l)
A bequest by John Blubery backed up by a Charter from the Queen in 1574 saw the establishment of the Queen Elizabeth Grammar School whose scholastic excellence continues today in Cranbrook School. The 18th Century School House and 19th Century Big School, with its pretty cupola, have been augmented by 20th Century buildings to create a lively campus that includes The Queen’s Hall. Touring productions, Cranbrook Operatic and Dramatic Society all perform here to the delight of residents and visitors alike.


8. Back down Waterloo Road, turn left into St David’s Bridge – under which runs the eponymous Crane Brook (m) – proceed up the hill and on the right stands the Old Coffee Tavern and further up is Spring Cottage, the Old Lock Up (n).
The Particular Baptist Chapel, The Hill (o & r)
The round headed windows and simple gravestones in the front are the only indication that this is something other than a humble weather-boarded cottage. Converted in 1787 after a schism among the General Baptists, it is still in use today.
9. Further up the hill on the right is Hill House, The Hill (p)
A splendid example of one of the many fine houses and halls built by the wealthy clothiers of Cranbrook, Hill House has a stunning tile clad front with a spectacular 18th Century doorway and beautifully carved Corinthian capitals.


10. Cross the road to approach Union Windmill, The Hill (q) Cranbrook’s most prominent landmark, the Union Windmill is a smock-mill set on a brick base. It was built for Henry Dobell by James Humphrey in 1814 and was fully operational until 1958 providing tangible evidence of the shift in importance from cloth production to agriculture in the town’s economy. The Windmill has been restored to full working order and is now a living museum filled with machinery and equipment to demonstrate the process by which crops become flour. At 72 feet high, the Windmill affords amazing vistas of the town and countryside. It is the largest smock-mill in England and can justifiably claim to be the finest example in the country.
Heritage Plaques Keys:
A. Vestry Hall: Built for the Parish in 1859 replacing the George Inn as Cranbrook’s court house. The Old Fire Station was below.
B. St Dunstan’s Church: ’The Cathedral of the Weald’. Wealth from the cloth industry enabled successive enlargements of the medieval church in the 15th and 16th.
C. Church House: Formerly Dence’s School. Built in 1567 by Alexander Dence. An elementary school for 300 years.
D. Cranbrook Museum: Restored 15th century house. Formerly part of the rectorial farm.
E. Site of the ‘Great fire’ of 1840: Timber- framed shops were rebuilt in brick after the disaster.
F. Cramp Institute Club: Built in 1807 as the General Baptist Chapel.
G. Webster House: Thomas Webster (1800-1886) doyen of the Cranbrook Colony of artists lived here.
H. Congregational Church: Built in 1858 replacing the Independent Chapel on The Hill.
I. White Lion Inn later the Post Office: The Royal Observer Corps originated in its telephone exchange in 1925.
J. George Hotel: Late medieval inn. Queen Elisabeth I was received here in 1573.
K. Hat Factory: Formerly William Tooth’s hat factory. Built in 1817.
L. Cranbrook School: Thomas Blubery (d1518) bequeathed funds for a ‘frescole howse for all the poor children of the towne’. Received a charter from Queen Elizabeth I in 1574.
M. Old Coffee Tavern: Formerly a temperance coffee house with reading room. Built c1890 by Clement Cramp (1816-1894) for working men.
N. Old Lock-up: Two cells with a room between for a constable. Built in 1850 and used until the move to Waterloo Road in 1864.
O. Strict and Particular Baptist Chapel: Converted from two cottages and used for worship since 1787.
P. Hill House: Medieval clothier’s house with a later refacing. Door- case is early 18th
Q. Union Windmill: England’s largest smock mill. Built in 1814.
R. Chapel on the Hill: Site of the former Presbyterian Chapel. In existence at least by 1710 making use of earlier cottages.
Cranbrook Facts
Cranbrook boasts a rich history dating back centuries. Here’s a glimpse into its past:
Early Beginnings:
The name “Cranbrook” likely derives from “Crane Marsh,” referencing the birds common near a local brook.
Evidence of Roman activity, like an ironworking site, suggests early settlement (around 1st century AD).
Medieval Boom:
Cranbrook flourished in the 14th century thanks to the thriving cloth industry.
Wealthy clothiers built distinctive “white weather-boarded weavers’ cottages” and “handsome timber framed houses,” shaping the town’s character.
The iconic St. Margaret’s Church, with its impressive tower, also dates back to this period.
Prosperity and Change:
Cranbrook remained a prosperous market town into the 18th and 19th centuries, known for its paper mills, ironworking, and hop cultivation.
The arrival of the railway in 1842 further fuelled growth and trade.
Notable residents like the Booth family, who later founded the Cranbrook Educational Community in Michigan, hailed from Cranbrook.
Present Day:
Today, Cranbrook retains its historic charm with many well-preserved buildings, cobbled streets, and independent shops.
The town enjoys a vibrant cultural scene with a museum, art shows, and annual events like the Cranbrook Goes Nuts Festival.
Its surrounding countryside offers scenic walks and historical sites like Sissinghurst Castle Gardens.
Cranbrook has over 800 years of history with Roman, medieval, and industrial eras shaping its growth. It is renowned for its cloth industry and later contributions to art and education. Today, Cranbrook is a charming town with well-preserved heritage and a budding cultural scene.